Francis Bacon s Philosophy On Science - 863 Words

Francis Bacon In this context of a philosophical essay, the focus shall be on the major philosophies, Francis Bacon developed upon exposure and interests in the various field. He was a philosopher whose origin was from England and throughout his life he sought to find answers to various issues relative to his character of being a man of high ambitions like attaining high political positions just like his father (Hammer, 74). His passion for philosophy has over the decades and centuries found its ways to the hearts and blossoms of philosophy scholars and publications. He developed philosophies that circled around nature, science and religion through his brilliant and most excruciating work of art of designing an effective method of learning, that is, the inductive learning methodology and a well-structured proposal of learning curriculum as is discussed below. Bacon’s philosophy on renaissance has been stated on a different and elaborate way of perspectives and discussions. Bacon is reported to have discussed the major discoveries and theories based on the religion and science to have not been developed on a realistic approach (Robertson, 23). Relative to renaissance, Bacon tried to mean that these theories were only based on the past and not the present and the future and that Aristotle and others should have established common principles to curb the diverse and contrasting information published in books, journals and other reading materials. He further documented that it isShow MoreRelatedFrancis Bacon : Pioneering Scientific Philosophy1513 Words   |  7 PagesFrancis Bacon: Pioneering Scientific Philosophy Francis Bacon demonstrated true brilliance in a time where people were finally starting to be curious about the world. His life, the late 1500s and early 1600s, was a time where previous scientific discoveries were being reformed and new discoveries were being introduced. Francis Bacon, a visionary for his time, was submersed in many events and influenced by many people, which in return allowed Bacon to produce some of his greatest theories and notionsRead MoreIn What Ways Are Descartes and Bacon Alike?672 Words   |  3 PagesDescartes and Bacon Alike? remember footnotes and don’t include first 1 on numbered pages There are many aspects of Rene Descartes’ and Francis Bacon’s practices of approaching the scientific method. When comparing the two scientists, it is clear that there are many similarities. In an effort to compare Rene’ Descartes and Francis Bacon it is important to discover the pioneer’s investigations and philosophies. Both credited with the evolution from Aristotelian discovery to modern science, DescartesRead More Culture and Information - Sir Francis Bacon Essay examples998 Words   |  4 PagesCulture and Information - Sir Francis Bacon Sir Francis Bacon was the grand architect of a perspective on reality so revolutionary that the human mind has yet to break its mold. Although he was neither an accomplished scientist nor a prodigious mathematician, Bacon is accredited with the creation of the philosophy of science and the scientific method, and he so effectively reapplied the notion of inductive reasoning that he is often considered its father. Bacon was the first to embark on the pursuitRead MoreBacon : Why Humans Are Far From Perfect Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesBacon: Why Humans are Far from Perfect The 17th century English philosopher, Francis Bacon, helped revolutionize the scientific community with the inductive and eliminative methods based on skepticism, but these were far from his only influential scientific contributions. In one his most influential works, â€Å"Novum Organum,† Bacon poses the idea of the The Four Idols.† â€Å"Idols as Bacon defines them, refer to an illusion, rather than a hero or idol in the sense of a role model. These banes of humanRead MoreFrancis Bacon and Rene Descartes2288 Words   |  10 Pages| Connections and Contrasts of Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes | | | | The Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting Ones Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences is one of the most influential works in the history of modern philosophy, and important to the evolution of natural sciences. In this work, Descartes tackles the problem of skepticism. Descartes modified it to account for a truth he found to be incontrovertible. Descartes started his line of reasoning by doubting everythingRead MoreScience Can Not Be Defined1531 Words   |  7 Pages Science Cannot be Defined Calvin Berndt Philosophy of Science Spring 2015 05/03/2015 â€Æ' There are a multitude of conflicting theories that aim to conclude the definition of science, and all of them have underlying issues that make them inadequate in giving a definitive definition. According to Dictionary.com the current prevailing definition of science is â€Å"the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment (Dictionary, n.dRead MoreThe Effects of the Scientific Revolution Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesGalileo Galilei, Isaac Newton, Francis Bacon and Joseph Needham. According to some excerpts from â€Å"Why Europe?† by Jack Gladstone and â€Å"China, Technology and Change† by Lynda Norene Shaffer, the work of these notable men can be traced back to having a significant role in the scientific focus of modern society, or what we now know to be the â€Å"Scientific Revolution† of the seventeenth century. In a world where we are desperately dependent on advancements in modern science, we rarely stop to think aboutRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave By Plato1511 Words   |  7 PagesIn our class, we read three powerful and meaningful texts. We started by reading The Allegory of the Cave by Plato, a Greek philosopher who lived from 428-347 B.C.E. This text led to our reading of The Four Idols by Francis Bacon, an English philosopher who came much later than Plato and lived from 1562 to 1626. Lastly, we read The Word Weavers/World Makers by Neil Postman, who lived from 1931-2003. There seems to be a recurring theme in which they themselves deal with ideas of knowledge and illusionsRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pages  Francis Bacon: A Moralist Bacon is not a true moralist. His morality is a saleable morality. He is a moralist-cum-worldly wise man. Bacon appears as a moralist in his essays, for he preaches high moral principles and lays down valuable guidelines for human conduct. Some of his essays show him as a true lover and preacher of high ethical codes and conducts. For instance, in â€Å"Of Envy†, he puts: â€Å"A man that hath no virtue in himself, ever envieth virtue in others.† Then, in his essay â€Å"Of GoodnessRead MoreThe Mind Is An Action2001 Words   |  9 Pagescan be achieve by anyone. Ideas of one s own is a creation that can be utilized throughout history. In the present, scholars and professors utilize works from great thinkers whom put into perspective different ways to view the world that one lives in. From allegories to theories of the body, all great thinkers have a mind that is different, in which contributes to the world for further use and exploration. In depth, philosopher Plato, thinker Francis Bacon, and psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, have all

How Did the Roman Empire Maintain Its Power - 1533 Words

Sabrina Shrestha 19/02/2013 2ndeINT Words: 1497 words How did the Roman Empire maintain its power? The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires the world has ever seen. The power and size they managed to obtain has been a constant subject of interest for historians and all those who are interested in history. Julius Caesar’s ascension to power marked the time from where the Romans steadily expanded their territory and by the time the Roman Republic dissolved and the Roman Empire emerged, the Empire had become so big that the Romans had then to face the problem of maintaining their empire. The Roman Empire maintained its power by†¦show more content†¦If the Roman Empire decided to conquer the client kingdoms completely, the latter would not stand a chance. An example of a client king was Herod the great of Judea. Herod is well known for being a murderous madman who had â€Å"colossal building projects† in Jerusalem. Through client kings, the Roman Empire created a balance in which they maintained their multilateral relationships with the client ki ngdoms but they also made sure that their authority was felt by the client kings by granting them limited and fickle power. The powerful and well known Roman army was another key factor in maintaining the empire. The Roman army was large, well equipped, well trained, disciplined and skilled military force that was stationed throughout the empire to prevent uprisings and crush rebellion. Military training was a very important and arduous affair in the Roman Empire. It was essential for each soldier to achieve a high level of skill in fighting and using their weapons. They also had to march 30 kilometers 3 times a month wearing 20kg armor, do drills twice a day, learn to build camps, swim, mount and ride a horse and fight mock battles. The Roman army was quite ruthless when it came to crushing rebellion. They did not hesitate to hurt or even slaughter the people who went against the Roman rule.Show MoreRelatedDifferences Between Roman Republic And Roman Empire865 Words   |  4 Pag esthe Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. With the many differences there are also some similarities between the two governing systems. A obvious difference is the time period the Roman Republic and Roman Empire lasted. A obvious similarity is they both occurred in Rome. Rome felt under constant threat, at the beginning of the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic was initially ruled by the rich and powerful. This ruling began â€Å"After the overthrow of the monarchy, Roman nobles, eager to maintain theirRead MoreThe Rise of the Papacy948 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will look into the primary reasons for the rise of the Roman papacy to power, and a few of the many things that aided the papacy in getting there. The fall of the Roman Empire is clearly a key factor in the rise of the papacy, so a look into the factors that caused the fall of the Roman Empire is essential. Secondly, a look into how the church positioned itself, to step into the vacuum of power left behind by the fall of the Roman Empire will prove to be needed. Lastly, there will be a brief lookRead MoreThe Influence of Roman Engineering and Architecture1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe ingeniousness and beauty of Roman architecture has not been lost on us in the 2000 years since it was bui lt. Even today, we still marvel at what incredible builders the Romans were, and at the sheer scale and integrity of many of their projects. It is hard to argue that today’s architecture will maintain the same lasting grandeur as that which the Romans built. If we can still respect and admire the grandeur of Rome as it was in it’s day, one can only imagine how much of an influence people ofRead MoreEssay about The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing the greatest empires in the history of the world, one that will always be included in the conversation is the Roman Empire. With an empire that spread from Hadrian’s Wall to Arabia, it is considered one of the mightiest empires in history. There was no single factor or individual that can be considered to be the driving force behind the success of the Roman Empire. It is rather a success founded upon political policies, military strength and cultural prosperity. No empire in history has everRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar1213 Words   |  5 Pagesassassination of the leader of the Roman republic, Julius Caesar. 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According to Bryan Ward- Perkins, a historian of the later Roman Empire, â€Å"Words like ‘decline’ and ‘crisis’, which suggest problems at the end of the empire and which wereRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire is widely regarded as one of, if not the most dominant government to ever exist. Early civilization in Europe was dominated by the Romans, and their constantly growing empire. With the help of Greek political ideas, the Romans adopted one very similar where supreme power is held by the people from their elected representatives. These representatives were a part of the Senate, where all political laws were made and enforced, very similar idea to the type of Senate that existsRead MoreEssay about The Vast Roman Empire1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire was the most extensive in social and political order in western civilization. It began when Augustus Caesar became the emperor of Rome. It is important to note that Rome started out very humble and archaic. Despite how primitive it was, Rome managed to become a world dominating power. Some of the advantages that Rome had were its location near the sea which facilitated and enhanced trade, and the proximity of the Greek influence which gave potential to the uprise of the Roman EmpireRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Empire1463 Words   |  6 Pagesmost important reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire? Why? The fall of the Western Roman Empire is a very broad topic because there were a multitude of continuous events that led to the disappearance of one of the most legendary empires of the world. The seemingly unstoppable Roman Empire would fall due t o the fact that many aspects that made Rome such a dominant empire began to fade. Rome was the center of the world and the thought that such a power in the world could decrease was outstandingRead MoreAnalytical Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesa super power that rose from a small civilization into an Empire that stretched from Italy down to North Africa. Over the time period of 500 years, the leaders of Rome conquered city by city to reach their greatness. Though it took 500 years for Rome to accomplish this task, it took only 100 years for it to fall. During those 100 years, Rome would be plagued with economic turmoil, inner betrayal, social issues, and a diminishing military. When Marcus Aurelius died in A.D. 180, the Empire was politically

Impact of Outsourcing on Business-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Outsourcing on IBMs Business. Answer: Literature Review Outsourcing allows companies to transfer their secondary tasks to other organisations, such as accounting, legislative task, monitoring activities and manufacturing task. Outsourcing the secondary task provide different benefits to the enterprise including less expenditure on activities, efficiency in work, and increase in quality of customer services. According to Gobble (2013), along with different rewards, there are numerous challenges that a company faces while outsourcing their business tasks like, no managerial control, loss in reputation and high competition. IBM or International Business Machines Company was founded in 1911 by Charles Flint. It is an American technology corporation which operates in cloud services, hardware manufacturing, and information technology industry. Many of the secondary business activities are outsourced by IBM in different countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and India. The company operates more than 40 information centers which allow them to delegate their work with security and efficiency (Gennaro, Gentry and Parno 2010). Advantage of Outsourcing In modern time numerous organisations choose the option of outsourcing their secondary tasks due to its benefits. Globalisation has allowed companies to enhance their operations by outsourcing noncore tasks to third parties. Various companies use outsourcing to expand their business. Reduction in Costs The main reason for outsourcing a business activity is to reduce the costs of operations for the business. The cost for establishing offices, hiring employees, providing training and managing are high in developed countries. Therefore, corporations prefer to outsource their activities to different companies in order to reduce their expenditures. There are different companies who provide services of outsourcing in various countries. IBM uses the strategy of outsourcing to reduce their operating expenses. It helps IBM to gain a competitive advantage over its competition (Oshri, Kotlarsky and Willcocks 2015). Performance of Tasks through Experts The research conducted by Wang, Ren, and Wang (2011) concluded that, usually, the outsourcing company hires expert and skilled employees to perform their tasks; allowing companies to enhance the quality of their services. Instead of hiring new employees and providing them training, the cost of outsourcing such work is significantly lower. Organisations such as Tesco use the expertise of other companies to enhancing their service quality. IBM has enhanced their customer satisfaction rate through this process (Grimpe and Kaiser 2010). Efficiency in Companys Operation By removing the focus from the secondary task, a company can enhance their productivity of the workplace. The employees of organisation can focus their attention on their primary tasks which enhance the growth of the organisation. IBMs operation structure allows its employees to focus on the primary task and they transfer their secondary tasks to another organisation. Focus on Core Activities According to Gewald (2010), outsourcing allows companies to focus on their primary tasks by transferring secondary tasks to another company. IBM use outsourcing to focus on their primary activities such as maintain cloud networks and manufacturing technical hardware components. The company transferred its customer service tasks to other companies which enhance the quality of their primary tasks. Quality of Customer Service The paper of Hsuan and Mahnke (2011) provided that, outsourcing the work allows the company to transfer their tasks to field experts. This ensures the high quality of customer satisfaction rate. The company does not have to incur high expenditure over enhancing the quality of customer service. IBM outsourced its information technology customer service to other companies, which allows the organisation to provide high-quality customer service at lower cost. Disadvantages of Outsourcing Outsourcing is a beneficial strategy for organisations to reduce expenditure and gain an advantage over the competition, but there are certain challenges that a corporation faces during outsourcing process. These challenges can harm the reputation and financial status of a company. No control over Management According to Tayauova (2012), outsourcing a task to another company reduce the managerial control over the operation of the business. The management of organisation cannot interfere in daily activities of the outsourcing company. The implementation of new policies and maintain a standard of quality is difficult for organisations while outsourcing. Many companies outsourced to the organisations of different countries, therefore government regulations stop companies from implementing their policies in outsourcing organisation. IBM faces the same issues since they outsourced a large part of their activities in Malaysia, Indonesia, and India. The lack of managerial control can hamper the quality of services of the organisation. Danger of New Competition In modern times, outsourcing strategy is applied by numerous organisations. In order to gain competitive advantage and reduce expenditure, the list of outsourcing companies has expanded. This creates new competition in the outsourcing market since a large number of companies are outsourcing. IBM faces the same difficulty when its competitor Dell and Hewlett-Packard started outsourcing their IT services, as provided in the book of Willcocks and Cullen (2013). Bad Publicity Outsourcing the business can create a bad reputation of the organisation since the company is providing jobs to a different country instead of its domestic country. Many people lost a job due to outsourcing in countries such as United States, United Kingdom and Australia, which makes it difficult for companies to outsource their business tasks (Abu-Musa 2011). Data leak Outsourcing a business task has a significant risk of data theft or leakage. Organisations have to provide their sensitive data to outsourcing company for working such as accounting data, customers details, and project informations. Since the organisation has no material control over the policies of another company, their data remain in the danger of leakage. IBM has similar problems since they have to share their customers information with another company. The company has to maintain strict policies to avoid any data leakage (Caruth, Haden and Caruth 2013). Difficulty of Language According to Gospel and Sako (2010), usually, companies outsourced their business to the organisation of different countries. But the company serve its services to domestic customers. Therefore, if customers call for any information they can get frustrated due to the accent of call operator. IBM outsourced its activities in Malaysia, Thailand, and India where the employees have thick accents, which could be a frustration for companys customers to comprehend. Employees Dismissal The paper of Dolgui and Proth (2013) provided that, many companies required to dismiss their employees while outsourcing their business to another company because they are no longer essential in the organisation. Many employees despise the idea of outsourcing since they see many peoples lose their jobs in outsourcing process. Workers unions of developed countries protest against the organisations that outsourced their business tasks to another under developed countries. These protests harm the reputation of the company. While in case of outsourcing companies, since they have a large amount of labour available at lower prices, they hire them at the time of peak load, and they dismiss them. This affects the living of those labours that are depending on the organisation. In recent news published by The Economic Times, IBM is dismissing more than five thousand employees from their data centers in India. The managerial decisions like this harm the reputation of the corporation (Dayama 2017). Unknown Future Expenses Organisations usually formed a full proof contract while outsourcing their business activities, but since these companies are situated in other countries, the company can face expenditures outside the contracts. The government regulations, economic factors, and culture are different in other countries; therefore, companies can face hidden expenses while dealing with organisations. IBM outsource their business tasks to the companies of Malaysia, India, and Thailand, therefore their marketing conditions can affect the business of IBM (Hsu, Liou and Chuang 2013). Effect of Outsourcing on IBMs Business IBM has been outsourcing their business activates for a long time, which helps them enhance their products quality and customers services. The company benefits from outsourcing their IT services and gained a competitive advantage. Many other competitors of IBM such as Dell and Hewlett-Packard have implemented the same policies in their organisation, but the efficiency of IBM outsourcing is significantly better than its competitors. In order to ascertain the benefits of outsourcing, IBM conducted research over different companies who outsourced their business and other who did not outsource. In the research, there were 56 companies, of which 18 were the client of IBM. The research concluded a relationship between business enhancement and outsourcing of IT services. Following were the outcome of research (IBM 2010): Enhancement in Return on assets: The research concluded that the companies, who outsourced their IT services, enhanced their percentage of return on assets by more than 16 percent. Before the outsourcing, the rate for those companies was below 7.5 percent of market standards. Reduction in Expenses: The companies who outsourced see a reduction in selling, managerial and general expenses as compared to its competitors. The expenses of outsourcing enterprises were below 4.2 percent then the marketing standard. EBIT: The earnings before income and tax of outsourcing companies were raised by 11.8 percent as compared to its competitors. Longer Agreement Higher Benefits: The companies with more than one year of outsourcing agreement were most likely to enhance they are earning as compared to companies with less than one year of the contract. Around 54 percent of companies with outsourcing agreement of one year or less seen a lower growth in profit. As compared to 71 percent companies with more than one year of the outsourcing agreement, whose income enhanced. The outcome of research proved the benefits of outsourcing in different organisations. Many companies such as Flour, Accenture, and Teleperformance have seen growth in their business due to the outsourcing of their task. The customers benefits also since the quality of services enhanced significantly. Outsourcing a business activity allow flexibility in an organisation which assists in its development. IBM has successfully implemented the outsourcing strategy in their business model, which allows them to enhance their growth. The company provides a high level of facilities to its customers and the flexibility allows them to focus on their core activities. The enterprise provides a quality work environment to its employees which enhance their productivity. The outsourcing strategy allows IBM to gain competitive advantage and sustained their future growth. Conclusion Conclusively it can be said that outsourcing a business can benefit an organisation in many ways. It has various advantages such as flexibility, lower costs, and high quality of services to customers. Various organisations have implemented this strategy in their business model to gain a competitive advantage over their competitors. But there are several disadvantages of outsourcing as well, such as no managerial control, hidden costs, and increase in competition. The company should analyse the market before implementing the outsourcing strategy. IBM has been successful in their outsourcing procedure since the company gained an advantage over its competitors. References Abu-Musa, A.A., 2011. Exploring Information Systems/Technology Outsourcing in Saudi Organizations: An Empirical Study.Journal of accounting, business management,18(2). Caruth, D.L., Haden, S.S.P. and Caruth, G.D., 2013. Critical factors in human resource outsourcing.Journal of Management Research,13(3), p.1. Dayama, R., 2017. IBM India may sack 5,000 employees over next few quarters. Economic Times. Retrieved from https://tech.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/corporate/ibm-india-may-sack-5000-employees-over-next-few-quarters/58698747 Dolgui, A. and Proth, J.M., 2013. Outsourcing: definitions and analysis.International Journal of Production Research,51(23-24), pp.6769-6777. Fersht, P., 2011. A tale of two FAO markets: Accenture dominates the enterprise, while IBM sneaks up on the mid-market. Horses for Sources. retrieved from https://www.horsesforsources.com/fao-shares-mid-v-large_032011 Gennaro, R., Gentry, C. and Parno, B., 2010. Non-interactive verifiable computing: Outsourcing computation to untrusted workers.Advances in CryptologyCRYPTO 2010, pp.465-482. Gewald, H., 2010. The perceived benefits of business process outsourcing: An empirical study of the German banking industry.Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal,3(2), pp.89-105. Gobble, M.M., 2013. Outsourcing innovation.Research-Technology Management,56(4), pp.64-67. Gospel, H. and Sako, M., 2010. The unbundling of corporate functions: the evolution of shared services and outsourcing in human resource management.Industrial and Corporate Change,19(5), pp.1367-1396. Grimpe, C. and Kaiser, U., 2010. Balancing internal and external knowledge acquisition: the gains and pains from RD outsourcing.Journal of management studies,47(8), pp.1483-1509. Hsu, C.C., Liou, J.J. and Chuang, Y.C., 2013. Integrating DANP and modified grey relation theory for the selection of an outsourcing provider.Expert Systems with Applications,40(6), pp.2297-2304. Hsuan, J. and Mahnke, V., 2011. Outsourcing RD: a review, model, and research agenda.Rd Management,41(1), pp.1-7. Hynonen, M. and Wang, H., 2012. Indias Services Exports. Reserve Bank of Australia. Retrieved from https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2012/dec/4.html IBM., 2010. Business impact of outsourcing: a fact-based analysis. [PDF file]. IBM Global Services. Retrieved from https://www-03.ibm.com/innovation/ca/en/pdf/business_impact_of_Outsourcing.pdf Oshri, I., Kotlarsky, J. and Willcocks, L.P., 2015.The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring 3rd Edition. Springer. Tayauova, G., 2012. Advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing: analysis of outsourcing practices of Kazakhstan banks.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,41, pp.188-195. Wang, C., Ren, K. and Wang, J., 2011, April. Secure and practical outsourcing of linear programming in cloud computing. InINFOCOM, 2011 Proceedings IEEE(pp. 820-828). IEEE. Willcocks, L. and Cullen, S., 2013.Intelligent IT outsourcing. Routledge.