Scarlet Letter Essay -- essays research papers

Intensity of Sin  â â â â In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† Nathaniel Hawthorne presents three primary characters that submit insidious and corrupt acts, where each demonstration is at an alternate level of wickedness. These three delinquents (according to the Puritan people group) are: the wonderful Hester Prynne, the regarded Reverend Dimmesdale, and the relentless specialist Roger Chillingworth. Hawthorn accepts that abhorrent is the idea of man however that there are various sizes of malice some decide to battle it, as Hester, and some decide to surrender, as Chillingworth.      Hester Prynn, a solid willed and valiant ladies, in regard to the two extra individuals, has submitted minimal measure of transgression in the novel. In any case, according to the Puritan people group, she has submitted one of the most exceedingly awful potential sins that can be envisioned: infidelity. However, in their eyes, she is frightfully degenerate, it isn't her deficiency truth be told; Hester is the casualty of her better half, Roger Chillingworth’s ineptitude by sending her to New England without anyone else, while he stayed in Europe. She is likewise a casualty of destiny when Chillingworth is caught by the Indians when he shows up in North America, Hester has no chance to get of knowing whether he is alive or dead. In any case, truth be told, she despite everything conflicts with the exacting Puritan rules, and breaks edict seven, which was frequently rebuffed by death.      Arthur Dimmesdale, a solid mainstay of the network, and a committed Puritan, goes a lit...

I Love You Goodbye free essay sample

From the second that we began hanging out Is the start of my souls Journey to the heaven of adoration The affection that consumes Inside me Because of you, everything that you do makes me begin to look all starry eyed at and It continues causing my heart to feel better I realized that I let you know before how I felt and how hard and stone-hearted I am. In any case, presently I can truly observe the adjustment In me, I never truly expected that things would go up to be like this, That Im beginning to look all starry eyed at you, possibly this Is the thing that we call the intensity of love.My injured heart Is mended again and every one of those anguish and outrage that I felt before was changed. Furthermore, presently I can let you know genuinely how I felt for you. With no uncertainty and falsifications l love you. I truly love you. I know how tolerant youve hung tight for me, you endure the trial of time but then your still here close by and doing everything only for me. We will compose a custom article test on I Love You Goodbye or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page l am thankful to such an extent that you came into my life,These are genuine words that originated from my heart. T now these are simply words with no importance by any stretch of the imagination. Love blurs when your adoration for one another isn't sufficient. At the point when one of you surrender and the other is as yet battling for your adoration, he/she should stop for LOVE harms, yet I can tell that I truly felt in affection with this person as of recently however I have to disregard this emotions starting now and into the foreseeable future as a result of specific reasons. He will always stay in my heart and perpetually be my unique somebody. L love you yet destiny says that we are not intended to You know what your identity is.. .. I love you farewell

Research Proposal Management Essay

The number of inhabitants in Cameroon is one of various backgrounds,with more than 260 clans with every clan having its own unmistakable lingo. of which its indigenous populace establishing the Youthful and Middle age gathering. As the main pioneers of the domain establishing present-day Cameroon, the Bantus ought to give a solid social and monetary base for the nation. However all through this grounds history, the Bantus have consistently been the fragment of the populace that has endured the most. Their abuse started when the Portuguese Å"discovered  Cameron in 1472,later in 1884 came the German addition of Cameroon: and in 1919: Cameroon was partitioned among France and Britain: lastly in 1960: was the Independence of French Cameroon, con After Cameroon picked up its freedom structure Britain and France during the 1960s, the subjection of the indigenous populace stayed dynamic during the time of restucturing and change. Since the primary Bantu-clans moved to Cameroon from North (Nigeria),The English talking have kept up the most minimal level in the financial chain of command of Cameroon since after autonomy. The maltreatment all through these five centuries has been showed through the misuse of indigenous work, corruption of Indian culture, absence of political voice, and prohibition from social work programs, leaving indigenous zones without the vital social and financial framework for their headway. In Cameroon today, these qualities plague the regions with a high convergence of indigenous populace. The maltreatment of intensity and degenerate government rehearses in the interest of the over a wide span of time Cameroonian President combined with the acknowledged conviction that the Anglophones took into consideration two divergent universes to rise up out of Cameroon. One is progressively present day and industrialized, focused in urban regions in the Center district of Cameroon. It is this vision that pioneers of Cameroon effectively elevate so as to persuade the remainder of the globe that Cameroon has accomplished the status of a Developing or even second World Nation. The other world, escaped see, is that of the indigenous and laborer populace, that lives in servile poverty,misery and persecution. This gathering experiences a similar minimization and abuse that it has suffered for as far back as 50 years. In todays time of globalization, the circumstance confronting the Anglophone as they are brought in Cameroon stays grim. As Cameroonians pushes ahead into local exchange understandings, the indigenous must defeat their history and current condition of hardship in anticipation of progression. The Cameroonian government has started to enter the world market through monetary progression strategies started in the previous two decades. Perhaps the biggest wa the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. The Cameroon government has started actualizing the WTO Agreement on Customs Valuation in July 2001, And the Communaute Economique et Monetaire de l Afrique Centrale (CEMAC) which set up a facilitated commerce locale among Cameroon and most nations of the franc zone like Tchad,Central african republic, Congo. Gabon. Furthermore, Equatorial Guinea. States. Changes vital for the usage of the WTO Agreement have end up being unfavorable to the indigenous populace in Cameroon and parts that were poor before the WTO are falling more remote behind. However the Cameroonian government keeps on furrowing forward, arranging bigger local exchange concurrences with its neighbors to benefit the effectively well off part of the populace, leaving the Anglophones open to assist underestimation. A handy case of this minimization is found in the south and northwest locales which are absolutely English spraking districts The Anglophones in Cameroon, whose social circumstance is one of the most somber in all of West Africa. need fundamental human rights, a political voice, schools, clinics, power, and clean water. As Cameroon drives further ahead with its monetary changes, the couple of projects that had been set up to help the English talking have been canceled, and the Anglophones keep on being disregarded. Since the beginning, these Anglophones have been canceled, and the Anglophones keep on being disregarded. From the beginning of time, these Anglophones have suffered neediness, abuse, and persecution, while endeavoring to revolt and light change. However no development has ever been fruitful. With the approach of WTO and further worldwide coordination, the Anglophones understood their circumstance would possibly keep on intensifying on the off chance that they didn't start to battle for change. To stop things my proposal paper analyzed both the show and inert elements of Social work in the security of the indigenous populace inside the Cameroonian culture, explicitly in the English talking area. It inspected the possibility for the Southern Cameroons National Council (S.C.N.C)Movement to meet with future achievement; breaking down the job that Social work will play in this developments viability. Globalization, with its expanding connectedness and spread of innovation could end up being a helpful device during the time spent picking up solidarity and backing. Or on the other hand globalization could take into consideration the hole between the rich and poor on both a national and universal level to develop, leaving the poor fragments in obscurity. This issue isn't restricted to Cameroon. As the world economy has gotten progressively associated, the development of trans-national social developments may create genuine ramifications for residents in numerous countries. In the event that these dissent developments increase enough help, each individual alive can possibly be influenced here and there. To achieve this exploration, I have perused and will keep on perusing numerous books, magazine, paper, and diary articles on the historical backdrop of Cameroon, the treatment of the indigenous populace, progression approaches that have been executed, and the S.C.N.C Movement.

The Role of International Law In The Development of The Concept of Human Rights - Free Essay Example

Explain and evaluate the role of International Law in the development of the concept of human rights. A. Introduction The need of co-operation and mutual development has lead the countries of the international community to create a legislative net which would have as basic task the regulation of the relationships between them. At a next level, the bodies that were created to handle these provisions and to supervise their application faced the problem of the absence of a suitable legal environment that could guarantee and protect their operation. The only solution seemed to be the extension of the law provisions that regulated the relationships between the States to these international bodies. In this way, the international law was constructed and came into force for every issue that presented elements of international character. We should notice that the international law is no longer restricted to the above described area, but it has been extended so that it can offer protection against criminal actions that are taken place against the humanity even if these actions are made by individuals. The judicial body that has the responsibility of this task is the International Criminal Court. Although the protection of the human rights has always been a priority – as declared – both to the nationals and the international law, there are certain circumstances under which the application of the law is becoming difficult and sometimes it is finally avoided. This is often explicated as a result of a ‘precautionary politic’ that is necessary in order to protect the human rights of the majority of residents of a state. One of the recent measures that have been applied towards this purpose is the detention of a person for reasons of safety of the public and with no relevant decision or order of a court. According to R.K.M. Smith (2005, p.240), the deprivation of a person’s liberty can only be acceptable when there are serious reasons that impose the detention as the only suitable measure. In any case, the whole procedure has to be done in accordance with the relevant legal provisions. There are also a series of human rights that are constantly threatened by the actions of states or individuals. Furthermore, there are a lot of cases that this threat has been developed into a violation due to the absence of specific authorities for such a task. The international bodies (authorized by the international law to manage its provisions and to guarantee the protection of the human rights for the international community) can only handle a small number of relevant reports based on the reports of the states on specific facts of violations (or threats) of human rights. The role of these bodies, although can be characterized as very important, is very limited and is being formulated under the pressures of the current economic and political powers. However, according to M. O’ Flaherty (2002, p.1-2) the reporting procedure to a non-governmental organization can help the State to clarify the problem (when constructi ng an analytical report for the case) and perhaps come to a solution without the interference of the NGO. In case that the State itself cannot resolve the problem, then it can report it to an international body and in this way it will have the support and the advice of a team of international experts. Although it seems that the difficulties following the application of the international law tend to grow in strength and number, the efforts of the international community have helped the creation of a legal basis for the protection of the human rights and, in some cases, have succeeded a satisfactory restoration of the damage caused by the rights’ violations. B. Legislation related with the protection of the human rights – national and international law In UK the basic legislation concerning the Human Rights protection is the Human Rights Act of 1998 whilst a lot of other Acts have been signed in order to cover specific problems related to the recognition and the protection of the above rights. According to article 2 of the Human Rights Act of 1998 ‘Everyone’s right to life shall be protected by the law’ (article 2, par.1). This article presents the general borders of the legislation aims and creates an obligation for the authorities and the individuals to respect a person’s life and existence. The articles that follow this fundamental provision are being addressed towards particular rights and freedoms of a person, like the right to liberty and security (article 5), the right to a fair trial (article 6), the right to respect for private and family life (article 8), the freedom of thought, conscience and religion (article 9), the freedom of expression (article 10), the freedom of assembly and association (article 11), the right to an effective remedy (article 13) and so on (see 1580 [2004], R (on the application of Trailer and Marina (Levin) Ltd v Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and another, Court of Appeal, Civil Division, 19 [2005], R (on the application of Hoxha) v Secretary of State for the Home Department; R (on the application of B) v Secretary of State for the Home Department and 1658 [2004], R (on the application of Clays Lane Housing Co-Operative Limited) v The Housing Corporation, Court of Appeal, Civil Division, 1748 [2004], Malcolm v Benedict Mackenzie (A firm) and Another, Court of Appeal, Civil Division and 2866 [2004], W v Westminster City Council and Others, Queen’s Bench Division. There are also articles that do not offer a right but they impose a behaviour that have to be in accordance with the terms included in them. In this way, it is stated that the torture, the slavery and the forced labour are absolutely prohibited (articles 3, 4) whilst no punishment should take place without lawful authority (prerequisite for a punishment that the action made was recognized as a criminal one at the time that the crime was made, article 7). It is also stated that any discrimination and any restriction on political activity of aliens should be avoided (articles 14, 16). The above general Act has been interpreted and completed through other Acts that have been signed in order to provide sufficient protection of the rights in cases that are characterized by complexity and ambiguity. As an example we could mention the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, which introduces alterations to the right of the liberty of a person as it is described by article 5 of the Convention for the Human Rights, by permitting the detention of a person in cases when the existing evidence is enough to create the suspicion of a behaviour that could be a threat for the lives of other people (for the public). The very important element, which is introduced with the above Act, is that the existence of a relevant Court decision is not necessary. Other amendments to the Human Rights Act of 1998 are contained in the following Acts: the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, the Appropriation Act 2005 and the Asylum and Immigration Act 2004 (see 19 [2005], R (on the application of Hoxha) v Secretary of State for the Home Department; R (on the application of B) v Secretary of State for the Home Department). In the level of European Union, the basic legislation concerning the human rights is the European Convention for the Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of 1948. The above convention has been amended by a series of protocols (no. 4, 6, 7, 11 and 12) and it presents the basic rules on which the national legislations of the member states should be adapted. The article 2 of the above Convention recognizes the right to life for every person and the following articles are covering the rest of the human rights’ areas of application, such as: the liberty (article 5), the private and family life (article 8), the thought, the conscience and the religion (article 9), the expression (article 10) and so on. Like the Human Rights Act of 1998 (UK) the European Convention, also imposes certain obligations regarding the application of the human rights, like the prohibition of torture (article 3), the prohibition of slavery and forced labour (article 4), the prohibition of discrimination (article 14), the prohibition of restrictions on political activity of aliens (article 16) and so on. The protocol No. 4 to the above Convention referred to specific areas of human rights, like the freedom of movement (article 2) and the right to keep the personal liberty in cases that there is a debt (prohibition of imprisonment for debt, article 1). The basic provision of the protocol No. 6 to the Convention is the abolition of the death penalty (article 1 of the protocol) whilst the protocol No. 7 to the Convention contained provisions that were related with the rights of a person facing a criminal punishment (articles 2-4) and with the private law character – rights of the spouses (article 5). A series of relevant decis ions have been published accordingly like: C-17/98, Emesa Sugar (Free Zone) NV v. Aruba, C-112/98, Mannesmannrohren-Werke AG v. Commission of the European Communities, C-274/99, Bernard Connolly v. Commission of the European Communities and T-9/99, HFB Holding fur Fernwarmetechnik Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH Co KG and Others v. Commission of the European Communities. In addition to the above provisions, the international community has actively participated in the protection of human rights by the creation of a legal environment that can guarantee the avoidance of extremely violations of the rights and an independent (to the measure that this is achievable) valuation of the problem in cases that are brought before the relevant Bodies through the states’ reports. C. Problems related with the recognition and the protection of Human Rights by the international law Human Rights are by their nature a sensitive and transparent element of a person’s life. Although t here are a lot of legislative work made for their protection, the scope and the objectives of the relevant provisions have not been fulfilled. The victims of the violations of the human rights are by fact the persons that present a weakness, physical, mental, of gender, of colour, of nationality or of other kind. The first to be violated are usually the children who although suffering are by nature unable to stand for their right. The person who is responsible for their protection has not, in many cases, the strength or the means to achieve such a task and the violation can continue for a long time. Smith A. (2004) examines the types of the offences that occur against the children and refers to specific problem that of the recruitment of children as soldiers. In her paper, she examines the legal aspects of the specific crime and presents the reasoning used by the Court to establish its decision in a specific case (Hinga Norman, 14/2004, Special Court for Siera Leone). After careful consideration, the Court decided that the recruitment of children to work of such a kind could attract individual criminal responsibility for the persons that were involved to this activity. On the other hand there are many reasons that could explain the difficulties that occur to the application of the international law provisions that are referring to the children.   Bhabha J. (2002) sees as a possible reason the general disadvantage of the children as a vulnerable and she argues that separated children can be accepted as an asylum seeker to a developed country but there are little guarantees for their safety at a next level. In a previous paper, Bhabha (Bhabha J., Young, W., 1999) had examined the conditions under which the children as unaccompanied asylum seekers are granted asylum according to the relevant U.S. guidelines. One of the most important development included in the new provisions, was the possibility of appointment of an individual as a guardian of a child until th e relevant process is being finished. Furthermore, the violation of women’s rights (especially of their human rights) is constant and extended in multiple levels. Ankenbrand (2002) examined the position women seeking asylum under the German Law. He present the claims of women that are found in this position and he come to the conclusion that although the revision of the existing law has been admitted as necessary from the relevant legal bodies, there is not a positive activity to that direction. The violation of the right of religion seems to have been extended and the main problem is that of the specific description of the conditions that constitute a ‘religious practice’. Musalo (2004) argues that the prosecution for reasons of religious beliefs cannot be clearly defined today which comes in contrast to the simplicity of the relevant terms that the 1951 Convention had adopted. A very important matter related to the protection of the human rights is tha t of the extension of the relevant provisions of the international law. McGoldrick (2004) accepts that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) should be characterized as the basic institutional body regarding the supervision on the application of the terms of the international treaties that have been signed for the human rights. As of the specific category of refugees, the protection of their rights in the interior of the States is guaranteed by the operation of special institutional bodies that are authorized to examine each case that is being reported to them and proceed to a solution in the legal frame that has been indicated from the law for the specific problems. As an example, Daley (K. Daley, N. Kelley, 2000) refers to the existing relevant bodies in Canada, which are the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB), the Convention Refugee Determination Division (CRDD) and, of course, the higher courts of the state that have the jurisdiction to review the deci sions of the CRDD. The main problem related with the application of the international law in the area of human rights seems to be the extension of the phenomenon of violation of these rights. Due to the difficult and complex economic and political environment of many states around the world, the supervision of the application of the Human Rights’ provisions is usually impossible. The most common route for a problem to be put under examination and to be given a resolution is usually the report that a state submits regarding a specific fact of violation of rights. But the volume of work and the depth of the problem (which needs to be analyzed and examined in detail) prevent the permanent resolution of it and the solution that is been proposed to the state has usually a provisional character. D. Conclusion The recognition and the protection of the human rights have been the subject and the aim of a lot of legislative provisions both to the national and to the internatio nal area. The relevant laws have achieved to cover – at least from a scientific point of view – almost all the aspects of the problem. However, the weakness of the law – and mostly of the international one – seems to be the absence of stability regarding the procedures followed, the penalties that are imposed and the speed in providing a resolution at every case that is brought to the international institutional bodies. On the other hand, the existence of a series of authorities that are responsible for the application of the international law and their power to impose punishment when a violation occurs, create the image of a well-organized and powerful society, which can provide to its citizen the security and the protection they need to survey.

6 Gift Ideas for Teachers

Schools have different policies about teacher gifts. In some schools, the parents association collects money and buys each teacher a gift, while in other schools, parents can give what they wish to teachers, administrators or to other staff. Some schools provide guidelines for parents to follow, while others leave this completely up to the students and their families. While there are urban legends (some of them true) about parents providing teachers with lavish presents and, more commonly, providing  college guidance officers with expensive gifts throughout the year, it is generally more suitable for parents to buy teachers gifts either during the winter holidays, during National Teacher Appreciation Week (which takes place in early May)  or at the end of the school year. While some families pride themselves on finding the perfect gift that suits a teachers personality, others opt for homemade gifts or treats, while others look for gifts that help the teachers in the classroom. Looking for some inspiration? Check out these teacher gift ideas:   Gift Cards If youre not sure what your teacher needs or wants as a gift, opt for a gift card. General gift cards to places like Amazon.com or Barnes Noble can be perfect. If you know your teachers favorite coffee shop, grab a gift card to his or her favorite shop. Dont fret over the amount, either, its the thought that counts. Books and Materials for the Classroom While many private schools are fortunate enough to have well-stocked libraries, teachers often compile lists of the books, DVDs, programs, or technology that they need in their classrooms that go above and beyond the annual budget. It may be a good idea to start with your schools librarian when looking to buy a teacher a gift, as the librarian may keep a list of what the teacher needs, including not only titles that relate to the teachers curriculum but also magazine subscriptions or DVDs that can support their teaching; you can also give gifts to the library to thank the deserving librarians. A technology teacher can let you know if your childs teacher or the tech department have specific requests for their classrooms. Well-Loved Books You can never go wrong with an extra hard-copy edition of an inspirational book or one that the teacher uses in the classroom. If you are looking for titles, you can start with the ten most commonly read books in private high schools, which often appear on school reading lists.   Movies About Teachers and Schools There are a number of movies about private schools that make good teacher gifts, including The Dead Poets Society (1989), The Emperors Club (2002), and the classic Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939). Another great film about an English prep school is The History Boys (2006), based on a play by Alan Bennett. Its about a group of bright, outspoken boys at a provincial British high school who are coached to pass the written exams to get into Cambridge and Oxford by a set of eccentric faculty members. Though the movie takes place in Britain, the students and classroom discussions are similar to those at American private schools. Dessert and a Card Keep in mind that a cookie and a note go a long way. The best gifts I ever received as a teacher were thoughtful notes written by my students and their parents. I keep every single one of them, as do many of the teachers and faculty I know. One administrator I met even tacked every single thank-you note he had ever received to his bulletin board. He would look at these thoughtful notes on bad days. These notes are wonderful pick-me-ups and reminders to teachers why they do the hard work that they do all year. You can accompany the note with a coffee mug customized to the teachers interests (for example, featuring a writer or a mathematician), or you can use this baking website to make some cookies to go along with the note; nothing will be sweeter. Make a Donation to the Schools Annual Fund This can be a great way for a family to show their appreciation for a teacher while benefitting the schools annual fund. Make a donation of any amount that you are able to make, and you can designate the gift to be in honor of one or more teachers. The development office will usually send a note to the teachers letting them know that a gift was made in their honor, but you can also send a note stating that youve done this simple act. Your gift to the Annual Fund will be put towards the general budget which benefits all aspects of the school, enhancing the experience for your child and his or her teachers.

Giving Children ADHD Medication - 1657 Words

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder that causes children to have problems with paying attention, trouble with following instructions, have impulsive behaviors and become easily distracted. Medications, such as Adderall and Ritalin, are used to treat the symptoms of this disorder by helping the patient to focus and pay attention while also curbing their impulsive behavior and hyperactivity. Side effects of these medications are, but not limited to, anxiety, addiction and in some cases psychosis. Proponents of giving ADHD medication to children argue that ADHD is a real disorder in children and the medication does improve the symptoms of the disorder by a large margin as well as being cost effective.†¦show more content†¦A study conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health came to the conclusion that medication alone showed the most promising long-term effects for treatment of this disorder since it quickly took care of symptoms th at behavioral therapy could not fix in the same amount of time if at all (â€Å"A.D.H.D. Experts Re-evaluate Study’s Zeal for Drugs.†). Even though there are those who abuse ADHD medication, taking away the medication would prove disastrous to those with the disorder because of how well the prescriptions do treat symptoms associated with ADHD. The disorder is real and many children do have ADHD and the need to treat it as a real disorder is further proven by what happens in the adult lives of some of these children with ADHD. According to Dr. William Barbaresi, the complications for children diagnosed with ADHD does not stop in childhood as previously thought but a new long-term study found that not only did 29% of those diagnosed with ADHD as children still had the disorder but that 57% of those with ADHD as children had other psychiatric disorders (Jaslow). So it is not only a disorder for children but adults as well along with being a good indicator that the person could have other psychiatric disorders later in life making it very important to diagnose and treat as a real disorder to discourage further complications. Many opinions from doctors and parents have been heard on thisShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics of Giving Children ADHD Medication1642 Words   |  7 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder that causes children to have problems with paying attention, trouble with following instructions, have impulsive behaviors and become easily distracted. Medications, such as Adderall and Ritalin, are used to treat the symptoms of this disorder by helping the patient to focus and pay attention while also curbing their impulsive behavior and hyperactivity. Side effects of these medications are, but not limited to, anxiety, addictionRead MoreReading The Article By Milich, Balentin And Lynam827 Words   |  4 Pagesstart seeing signs of ADHD in a child. I agree with the opening statement saying that it is difficu lt to identify children that are below the preschool age, because they have not been in a situation that requires their full attention. I think it is very hard to really diagnose a child with ADHD who does not understand what the word attention even means. I think children who are not in preschool yet and do not have to give anyone their full attention should not be labeled as ADHD. Another part in theRead More ADHD Medication and Children Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthe symptoms of a child diagnosed with ADHD. Though there isn’t a test to determine whether or not a child has ADHD many psychiatrists are quick to incline that the child may have this behavioral disorder even though they could just be acting like children. Not only are psychiatrists too quick to diagnose they’re also quick to prescribe medications that have high risks of causing behavioral changes and disruption of the chemical balance within the brain. Children under the age of twelve should neverRead MoreAdhd, Whether or Not to Medicate a Child1195 Words   |  5 PagesADHD, Whether or Not to Medicate a Child Samantha Edmondson COM/155 September 21, 2014 Laura L. Griepp ADHD, Whether or Not to Medicate a Child With the diagnosis of ADHD in children becoming such a controversial subject because of the medications that doctors prescribe; parents have difficult decisions to make. My son, T.J., has had ADHD since he was five years old, and has had many trials and tribulations with the medication that his doctor placed him on to help with the issues that comeRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1723 Words   |  7 Pages Though the disease of ADHD affects every child differently, doctors utilize the same guidelines for each child in determining if the symptoms results in ADHD. According to Alan Schwarz, the rising number of diagnoses makes ADHD the second most prevalent disease in children besides asthma. Over the past twenty years, the number of children diagnosed with ADHD has risen to 3.5 million compared to 600,000 in 1990 (Schwarz A1). The families affected by ADHD rely heavily on their physicians to accuratelyRead MorePsychology And Medication : Are Children Being Misdiagnosed And Ov er Medicated1334 Words   |  6 Pages Psychology and Medication: Are children being misdiagnosed and over medicated. Medicating Children is not the Right Thing to do There are many types of people who may have Attention Deficit Disorder, also known as ADD/ADHD, which is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ADD is defined as learning disorder affecting children, adolescents, and some adults. Common symptoms of ADD are learning and behavioral difficulties as well as the typical problem of ADHD, hyperactivity. Males are more likelyRead MoreAttentention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD and What Can be Done About It967 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder also known as ADHD is the common childhood brain disorders and can continue through adolescence and even adulthood. The symptoms of ADHD includes sign of inattention, hyperactivity and implusivity. (National Institute of Mental Health (NIH), 2012). Children with ADHD tend to experience problems in completing a task, academic performance and are often unpopular among peers. (Barlow Durand, 2012). Treatments for ADHD is classified into non medicine treatments andRead MoreCaring for Children with ADHD Essay examples954 Words   |  4 PagesADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. ADHD has been a recognized disorder for over 50 years. There are three different types of ADHD. The disorder affects both males and females. ADHD does not affect intellectual ability, individuals with this disorder are just as smart as others. Doctors and researchers are still not sure why some people have ADHD. Researchers show that theRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)1259 Words   |  5 PagesHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly found disorder in children in the United States. Statistics show that the male to female ratio for children with ADHD is eight to one. 4.4 million Children between the ages four to seventeen have diagnosed with ADHD (Cheng Tina L et al.). African American children are at a higher risk for having ADHD. Caucasian children are least likely to have ADHD. 2.5 million children receive medication for ADHD, but African American children are half as likely asRead MoreEffects Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder In Children1400 Words   |  6 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children Stephanie Santiago Lehigh Carbon Community College â€Æ' Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children Pathophysiology Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) refers to developmentally inappropriate degrees of inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity (Hockenberry, Wilson, Rodgers, 2017). ADHD is commonly found in school-aged children. While some children have a problem within one of the three areas, there are others who have

Viability and Issues in ERP Implementation

Question: Discuss the viability and issues in ERP implementation. Answer: Global Bike Inc is a multinational corporation headquartered in the US. The brand manufactures bikes, which can be used for racing. It has implemented a ERP Sap processes in its organization which has played an efficient role in its growth. It has been able to coordinate its four main processes which are finance, marketing, human resource and operations. This system has enabled the business enterprise to complement its expansion initiatives in the global market. As such, the brand has been able to deliver high performance bikes to the rides in the global market. According to May et al. (2013), the ERP system implemented in the business organization has been assisted the business enterprise to diverge into two major business areas in the US and the Germany. Both the production plants have manufacturing centers as well as the production centers. In addition, GBI has established a partner network to maximize its scale of operations and the scale of operations in the global market. However, Staehr (2012) noted that there remains pertinent issues in the implementation of the ERP system which are- integration of ERP, software goals as well as the customization of the software as per the organizational needs. In addition, there is flexibility as well as the presence of legacy systems in the business organization. According to Kim et al. (2013)., identifying the needs of the business organizations as well establishing a structured budget are the relevant factors that must be considered while adopting a specific ERP SAP system in the business factors . Thus, Global Bike Inc has to take into account the above attributes while implementing a specific SAP ERP system to satisfy its operational needs. Viability of ERP integration According to Meyr et al, (2015), the SAP ERP system has been able to gather essential Data of Global Bike Inc and has coordinated the functional as well as the non- functional business processes .The ERP system has also enabled the business entity to offer SAP career opportunities to the new recruits in Global Bike Inc. This has assisted the business enterprise to use ERP SAP to enhance the operational policies of the brand. The GBI annual report has been registered in the website of SAP UAC. Mamoghli et al. (2015), the SAP ERP system has been playing a pivotal role to assist the business enterprise to align its operational activities to the long-term goals and objectives of the business organization. Thus, the ERP system has been playing an effective role for the growth of the company. The GBI Global office is divided into two major operational centers, which are - GBI US and GBI Germany. In the GBI US, the ERP system has been playing an effective role in coordinating the Miami centre of distribution, the distribution centre of SanDiego as well as the Dallas manufacturing plant. According to Andersson Olandersson (2013), the cross-functional activities of Distribution and the Manufacturing have been achieved through the inherent support of the ERP system. In this regard, it can be said that the SAP ERP system has made it possible to produce goods with the minimum amount of time and effort. In the case of GBI Germany; the SAP ERP processes have reduced the operational expenses of the business enterprise. Thus, Alaskari et al.(2013) noted that greater coordination has been achieved between the Heidelberg manufacturing plant as well as the Hamburg distribution centre. Issues in ERP Implementation The following are the challenges or issues of ERP Implementation ERP integration - ERP integration has been a critical issue for Global Bike Inc. According to Johansson, and Carlsson (2013), there are uncertainties regarding the selection of the processes that are to be integrated with the help of the ERP software. In a multinational corporation like the Global Bike Inc, choosing of processes that are to be coordinated within the ERP software remains critical. Therefore, it remains essential that the ERP software is implemented in a manner which reduces the operational costs of a business enterprise. Developing ERP software goals - Ostroukh et al. (2014) mentioned that setting of ERP goals is essential in implementing the ERP activities in a structured manner. As such, it remains essential that there is a specific need for the implementation of ERP system. This can result in unnecessary costs for the management of a business enterprise and wastage of resources. Powell (2013) mentioned that having a fixed ERP goal could be complicated in the case of a large business organization with its operations spread out in multiple countries. Therefore, this has been a pertinent issue for GBI in the context of its existing operations. This has also hampered the procedure of recognizing the need and setting proper goals for the adoption of the ERP system. Customization - According to Andersson and Olandersson (2013), the ERP system requires in-depth customization to suit the business enterprise in making specific structured goals. These results in the project being delayed as well as the cost overruns associated with the project. According to Johansson and Carlsson (2013), the ERP software shall require total customization of the system to adapt to the needs of a particular business enterprise. This may hamper the operational functionalities of a business enterprise and reduce the productivity in the initial stages. Flexibility Meyr et al (2015) mentioned that the ERP system has not been flexible enough to deal with necessary changes in the external market environment. Thus, any changes in the external market environment relating to changes in the consumer preferences as well as the demand of the goods or change in the economic condition of a particular place shall not be provided with an appropriate business solution within the ERP system. May et al. (2013) mentioned that the re-engineering of the processes would be pertinent requirement to offer benefits to the organization. However, this would not be possible, as it requires considerable time and resources for the business enterprise. In addition, there would be resistance from within the business organization, since the workforce would not be adequately trained enough to deal with such alterations in the workplace. Legacy systems - There has been issues regarding the integration of different functional systems including the legacy systems in the business organization. The successful implementation of different ERP systems is concerned with the adhering to the legacy systems as per the rules as the regulations of a particular place (Johansson Carlson, 2013). Coordinating different modules - Powell (2013) mentioned that ERP requires the coordination of different functional modules within the ERP system. These include- the production planning as well as the inventory control. Besides this, the functions of finance as well as the human resource policies have to be managed efficiently to serve the overall purpose of business organization. In this regard. it can be said that the the issue of implementing an effective ERP system lies in executing an appropriate combination of technologies, policies as well as the issue of a perfect association of the internal and external business processes . In addition, it relates to dealing with the financial as well as the non-financial resources of the business enterprise. To enhance the ERP system it is essential that it is combined with other business softwares which are - system of supply chain, CRM as well as the Knowledge management (Staehr et al., 2012). In addition, it includes B2B exchange and the ecommerce storefront available online. However, this attribute in most organizations has not been emphasized upon. According to Andersson and Olandersson (2013), it is essential that this ERP is analyzed in an adequate manner to understand its in-depth methodology and architecture. This would assist to gain maximum utility from the SAP ERP processes implemented in the business organization. References Alaskari, O., Ahmad, M. M., Dhafr, N., Pinedo-Cuenca, R. (2013). Critical successful factors (CSFs) for successful implementation of lean tools and ERP systems Andersson, J., Olandersson, B. (2013). 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